The owner applies to MCA Southampton enclosing documentary proof that insurance or other financial security exists covering bunker oil pollution liability. (For most ships, proof is a "blue card" issued by the P&I club. ) On payment of a fee, MCA will issue the Certificate.
What are examples of possible situations when a coastal State might exercise its powers in its contiguous zone?
Operation of a shipboard casino or shop (fiscal law); arrival with foodstuffs from certain countries (sanitary law); arrival with people from certain countries (sanitary law) or rescued persons, refugees or migrants (immigration law).
When can a safety committee be disbanded?
Only when there is no longer an elected safety representative on board. A safety committee can, however, operate whether or not there is an elected safety representative.
What is dead weight?
The total weight, in metric tons, of cargo, bunker fuel, ballast, fresh water, ship's stores, crew, crew's effects, passengers, and passengers' accompanied baggage which a vessel is able to carry. For purposes of UK merchant shipping regulations it is the difference in metric tons between the displacement of a ship in water of a specific gravity of 1.025 at the load waterline corresponding to the assigned summer freeboard and the lightweight of the ship.
What problem might arise where voyage charterers have nominated a port agent, and what can be done to remedy it?
The agent, having a close relationship with charterers, might fail to give all due attention to the ship's business, such as crew matters, stores, repairs, etc. In such a case the master should: (1) remind the agents of their primary responsibility to the shipowners (as principal); and/or (2) advise owners of managers to appoint a protecting agent or husbandry agent (i. e. an agent v duties would be solely to look after the ship's business and not the cargo operations).
What are the requirements of The Merchant Shipping (Hours of Work) Regulations relating to entitlements under other provisions, such as a company contract?
Where a seafarer is entitled to hours of rest or annual leave both under the Regulations and some other provision (including a contract), he may not exercise the two rights separately, but may take advantage of whichever right is the more favourable to him.
What security-related documents must be carried by ships on international voyages under the ISPS Code?
A ship security plan approved by the flag State Administration, and an International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC) or Interim ISSC.
What is consolidation?
The combining into a single shipment the consignments of two or more shippers, in order to minimise freight charges.
Does each worker have to have his own personal protective equipment?
No. Personal protective equipment must either be given to the worker for individual use or it must be adjustable to fit all sizes, easily accessible, and kept in a hygienic condition.
What are the statutory requirements concerning on-board operation of AIS?
Paragraph 21 of IMO Guidelines for the Onboard Operational Use of Shipborne Automatic Identification Systems (Resolution A. 917(22) (which is reprinted in MSN 1795) states: AIS should always be in operation when ships are underway or at anchor." There are, however, circumstances in which AIS may be switched off when under way or at anchor.
What should happen after a seafarer's dismissal is confirmed by a shore hearing or his contract is terminated by the employer?
The seafarer should be advised of the time limits within which any appeal against the dismissal should be lodged. (Normally this is 14 days. )
On which List of Crew should the master's name and details appear?
Although a master is not a "seaman" for the purposes of the regulations on Crew Agreements, he is a "seaman" for purposes of the regulations on Lists of Crew, and should therefore enter his details on ALC 1(b).
What does "sewage" include, as defined in the revised version of MARPOL Annex IV?
Drainage and other wastes from any form of toilets and urinals; drainage from medical premises (dispensary, sick bay, etc. ) via wash basins, wash tubs and scuppers located in such premises; drainage from spaces containing living animals; or other waste waters when mixed with the drainages defined above.
What is a MARS report?
A report to the Nautical Institute's Mariners' Alerting and Reporting Scheme, which publishes incident reports in the NI journal Seaways, and on the NI website, without naming the sender.
What document may be issued by the MCA to allow an applicant for a CEC to serve as an officer in a UK ship before the CEC is issued?
A Confirmation of Receipt of Application - Certificate of Equivalent Competency (or "CRA"), details of which were given, with a specimen copy, in MIN 340.
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