The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea, more commonly known as the Rotterdam Rules.
Does the requirement in the last question apply to all doors in a ro-ro ship?
No. It does not apply to small doors for pilot access, fuelling or other operational matters and not intended to be used by passengers or for loading cargo.
What are the various sections in the MAIB Accident Report Form (ARF)?
Section A: general details of date/time/location of accident, identity of vessel, weather conditions, and type and consequences of accident;
What are "laytime exceptions" or "exceptions to laytime"?
Periods as agreed in the charter party's Laytime Clause which are not to count as laytime, even if loading or discharging is carried out during them.
What surveys are required for the International Noxious Liquid Substances Certificate?
(1) An initial survey before the ship is put into service:
How long will a UK CEC remain valid?
For as long as the original STCW Certificate of Competency remains valid.
What should a master do if charterers refuse to acknowledge receipt of his notice of readiness?
(1) Make daily attempts to have the notice accepted; (2) send a letter of protest to charterers or their agent; (3) consult owners' P&I club correspondent; (4) note protest as soon as possible.
Under the revised MARPOL Annex I which entered into force on 1 January 2007, what oil pollution prevention equipment must be fitted in a ship of 400 GT or more but less than 10, 000 GT?
Oil filtering (15 ppm) equipment of a design approved by the flag State Administration. (MARPOL Annex I, reg. 14. 1)
What are the principal elements of enhanced surveys?
(1) Close-up examinations of: frames, webs and bulkheads in selected cargo holds and tanks; ballast tank internal structure; hatch covers and coamings; deck structure and underdeck plating between cargo hold hatches; and areas of inner bottom plating; (2) thickness measurements of deck and shell plating, and hull internal structure; and (3) cargo and ballast tank pressure tests.
What are the main elements of the risk assessment process, as described in paragraph 1. 9. 1 of the Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen?
(a) Classify work activities; (b) identify hazards and personnel at risk; (c) identify risk controls; (d) estimate the risk; (e) decide the tolerability of the risks; (f) prepare risk control action plan (if necessary); (g) review adequacy of action plan; (h) ensure risk assessment and controls are effective and up to date.
A revised MARPOL Annex V was adopted in July 2011. When did it enter into force and to which ships and platforms does it apply?
The revised Annex V entered into force on 1 January 2013. Unless expressly provided otherwise in the regulations of the Annex, it applies to all ships. Regulation 5 contains special requirements for discharges of garbage from fixed and floating platforms.
Does a UK-registered bareboat charter ship have to be surveyed and marked?
Yes. The same rules apply as for ships on Part I of the Register.
What forms of Oil Record Book are required to be carried by UK ships?
(1) Oil Record Book (Part 1) Machinery Space Operations (All Ships); and (2) Oil Record Book (Part 2) Cargo/Ballast Operations (Oil Tankers).
What is a call in the context of P&I?
A premium levied on a P&I club's members by the club managers. Advance calls are levied at the start of the P&I year (20 February). Later in the year, if claims have been heavier than expected, the managers will ask members for a supplementary call to balance the books.
What are the chief international agreements regulating the carriage of cargo under bill of lading terms?
The Hague Rules and the Hague-Visby Rules are applied by most countries, while relatively few countries have adopted the Hamburg Rules. (For questions on all these rules see Section F.)
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