Where the BDN or representative sample as required by regulation VI/18 are not in compliance with the relevant requirements, the master or crew should have documented that fact. (MEPC. 129(53))
If a ship goes aground when it is under tow by a tug, can the tug claim a salvage reward for refloating the ship?
See HARBOUR TOWAGE in Section I.
Who is a notary public?
A licensed public officer whose chief functions are to administer oaths, authenticate documents and take depositions. In the UK and Ireland, notaries are usually solicitors. Professional notaries operate in the US.
What duties under Article 8 of the International Salvage Convention does the salvor owe to the owner of the vessel or other property in danger?
(1) The duty to carry out the salvage operations with due care;
When a ship is disabled, but nearby vessels may be willing to assist, what is the point of the master contacting the owners?
The owners may be able to arrange cheaper towage services on a contractual basis (e. g. stipulating ordinary tariff, fixed lump sum or a daily rate) than any salvage assistance that the master could engage from nearby ships. The master would be exceeding his authority if he engaged a more expensive salvor without consulting the owners when there was enough time to do so.
What are the primary duties of a ship's agent?
To look after the needs of the ship and its crew during their stay in port.
What is IACS?
The International Association of Classification Societies, the group of leading classification societies. Website: www. iacs. org. uk
Can a salvor increase his special compensation?
Yes, if he prevents or minimises damage to the environment, the special" compensation may be increased up to a maximum of 30% of his expenses. However, the LOF arbitration tribunal, if it deems it fair and just to do so, and bearing in mind the relevant criteria for fixing the reward, may increase the special compensation up to a maximum of 100% of the salvor's expenses.
What are examples of "clear grounds " for carrying out a more detailed inspection?
(1) Ships with overriding or unexpected factors;
What action should be taken if a spillage occurs during bunkering?
The master should take immediate steps to:
What action should a shipmaster take when inadequate waste reception facilities are encountered at a port?
When possible, he should immediately bring the alleged inadequacy to the attention of the port or terminal. If the problem is not then satisfactorily resolved, the form at Annex D of MGN 387 should be completed by the master, shipowner or agent and sent or faxed to the address given in MGN 387
Which vessels arriving in the UK do not have to report to Customs?
Vessels arriving from EU nations which are on an "authorized regular shipping service".
In the law of agency, what is apparent authority (or ostensible authority)?
An appearance that a person has authority to act for a principal, which arises when the principal intentionally or carelessly causes or lets a third party believe that this is the case, even though the principal did not actually give such authority. In such a case, the third party may reasonably rely on the person's apparent authority to act as the principal's agent.
What must the master do where it is not possible to send the report in the last answer before arrival?
Notify the local authority immediately on arrival of the presence on board of infectious disease or tuberculosis, symptoms or other similar circumstances.
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